កំពូលកម្មវីធីល្អសម្រាប់ប្រើក្នុងការសរសេរកូដ C++ និង របៀបតម្លើងកម្មវិធីសម្រាប់សរសេរកូដ C++

 I. តើ IDE ជាអ្វី?

 Integrated Development Environment ឬ IDE(កម្មវិធីអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ចម្រុះ ) គឺជាកម្មវិធីដែលផ្តល់មធ្យោបាយងាយស្រួលដល់អ្នកសរសេរកម្មវិធីកុំព្យូទ័រសម្រាប់ការអភិវឌ្ឍឬបង្កើតកម្មវិធី ។ កម្មវិធីនេះជាបណ្ដុំនៃកម្មវិធីដែលមានមុខងារផ្សេងៗគ្នា ហើយជាធម្មតា វាជាបណ្ដុំនៃកម្មវិធីយ៉ាងហោចណាស់ ៣ ដូចជា កម្មវិធីសរសេរកូដ កម្មវិធីបំលែងនិងចងក្រងកូដស្វ័យប្រវត្តិ និងកម្មវិធីសាកល្បងកូដឬកម្មវិធីដែលកំពុងតែត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងនោះ ។

II. កម្មវិធីសម្រាប់សរសេរកូដ C/C++ មាន

1. Eclipse

Eclipse is one of the most popular and powerful IDE’s For C/C++ which offers open-source utility and functionality for C and C++ programmers. New users can find this IDE as simple to use and work upon.
Features:

• Open-source software i.e available for free.
• Supports all platforms Windows, Linux, Mac OS X.
• Supports Debugging, Compiling, Profiling, Auto-completion of code, and Refactoring i.e (restructuring of code can be performed without changing external behavior.
• It has a great graphical user interface (GUI) to arrange an element using drag and drop functionality.
• It also supports Static Code Analysis.

2. Code::Blocks

Code::Blocks is a free C, C++ IDE created to meet the most demanding needs of the developers of C and C++. This is an IDE with all the features you need for C and C++ development.

Features:

• Works on Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X as well.
• It is designed to be fully configurable and extensible with its plugins.
• Supports Compiling, Debugging, Code Coverage, Profiling, Auto-completion of code
• It is a class browser i.e it can visualize object-oriented programming
• Like Eclipse it also has (GUI) to arrange elements using drag and drop functionality and also supports code analysis

3. Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is an open-source code editor designed for Windows, macOS, and Linux. It is developed by Microsoft and is based on an Electron framework. It is the most popular developer environmental tool among others and is excellent for customization.
Features:

• It has an inbuilt Command Line Interface.
• Visual Studio Code comes with an integrated Git that allows for pulling, committing, and publishing using a simple GUI.
• It has a rich API for enabling tools for debugging.
• Intelligent Code completion, code refactoring, and snippets

4. NetBeans 8

Netbeans C++ IDE consists of a lot of project-based templates for C and C++, that provide the capability to build applications with dynamic and static libraries in C and C++. It consists of amazing features that make it more popular among web developers.
Features:

• It is a free and open-source IDE
• Supports multiplatform
• Code completion is fast and supports refactoring for C/C++.
• This IDE is well integrated with the multi-session gdb debugger.
• It comes with automatic indentation, semantic highlighting, and formatting (provides a choice of formatting styles), code folding, bracket matching, and templates.
• You can use development tools on remote hosts to create, execute, and even debug projects from your client system in a simple manner.
  

5. Qt Creator

This is another cross-platform C++ IDE, but it is not free. Although you will get its free trial version for one month of use.
Features:

• Supports multiplatform.
• Supports Debugging, Compiling, Profiling, Auto-completion of code, and Refactoring.
• Has to drag and drop functionality.
• Supports Static Code Analysis.

6. Sublime Text

Sublime Text is a closed source cross-platform source code editor infused with a Python API. It was released in 2008 and was developed by Jon Skinner and Will Bond. It has a slick user interface along with incredible performance.
Features:

• Easy and swift navigation to words, lines, and symbols
• Can automatically generate a project-wide index of every function, method, and class
• Highly customizable and powerful API
• Is embedded with syntax highlighting and auto-correction

7. Dev C++

Dev C++ is another good IDE for C and C++ programming languages. It is an open-source IDE but supports only the Windows platform and not Linux or OS X.

Features of Dev C++:

• Code Completion.
• Profiling support.
• Class Browser.
• Support GCC-based compilers.
• Customizable syntax highlighting editor.
• Integrated debugging (using GDB).
• Quickly create Windows, console, static libraries, and DLLs.
• Edit and compile Resource files.
• Tool Manager.

8. CLion

CLion (pronounced as ‘sea-lion’) is an integrated cross-platform C and C++ IDE that is used to develop or test C++ using the Cygwin tool-set. It is designed for macOS, Linus, and Windows integrated with the CMake build system. Along with C++ and C, CLion supports other languages like Kotlin, Python, Rust, etc, directly or with plugins.
Features:

• Easy to launch new projects and the addition of files in one click.
• Analyze the context of your project and make your coding faster.
• Makes it easy to navigate to a symbol, file or class.
• CLion generates code for you and saves you from unnecessary typing.
• Correct codes will be written since the errors will be notified.

9. K Develop

It is an open-source, cross-platform IDE for C/C++ programmers that are built on modern technology for seamless development. It is compatible with Linux, macOS, Windows & others. K Develop is highly extensible & will work for you regardless of your project size.

Features:

• It is open-source, free of charge & licensed under GNU GPL.
• Supports C/C++, Python, QML, JavaScript & PHP.
• It is a cross-platform IDE & has support from hundreds of plugins.
• KDevelop includes an advanced editor with semantic code analysis.
• Offers different workflows for the development process.
• Declaration/definition code.
• You can search for any class or function in no-time.
• Code highlighting for different usage & meanings.
• Rainbow highlighting for the same variable.
• Shortcuts for almost every action.
• Version control systems like Git, Bazaar, Subversion, CVS, Mercurial (hg), Perforce.
• Context-sensitive, semantic code completion & so much more.

10. Notepad++

It is another very popular code editor that supports tabbed editing that helps in working with multiple open files in a single window. You can use Notepad++ with Windows and is super lightweight with some essential features.

Features:

• It is powerful, free & lightweight.
• Supports multiple programming languages like C, C++, Java, HTML, Javascript, PHP, Pascal, Python, Perl, Objective C, Fortran & others.
• Notepad++ can highlight brackets of C++ programs.
• Allow you to zoom out or zoom in the screen.
• It is highly customizable & supports tab editing.
• Solid features including code folding, syntax highlighting, search & replace, autocompletion & so much more.

11. Atom

It is a desktop text editor for writing C programs. It consists of an integrated package manager, which allows creating your own package, or installing new ones. HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and Node.js integration is being used to create it. Moreover, the Atom runs on Electron. This framework is used for building cross-platform applications using web technologies.

Features:

• It works well across various OS; be it OS X, Windows, or Linux.
• Smart autocomplete to code faster.
• Multiple panes to split interface, compare, and edit.
• Find and replace options available.
• Pre-installed with four UI and eight syntax themes. You can also tweak the look of your UI.

12. MinGW

It is a free, open-source IDE that supports Windows. It is used to develop native applications that do not depend on any third party C-runtime dlls.

Features:

• Supports Binutils or bleeding edge GCC.
• TLS callback is supported.
• Supports i386 and x64.
• Supports multilib toolchains.
• OS supported Windows.